ODE DEDICATED TO IBRAKHIM SULTAN KARAGANI
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Abstract
The article is devoted to the ode written by well-known representative of the Turkic literature Khafiz Khorezmi in connection with the death of Ibrahim Sultan, the representative of Timurids dynasty, patron of literature and art, who for 20 years had ruled in the empire in Fors region. The text of the ode was found by Professor Khamid Suleymanov at the Museum of Salarzhang in the Hyderabad Indian city. The full text of the ode is attached for the first time.
Ibrakhim Sultan ibn Shakhrukh ibn Temur Karagani (1394-1435) occupied a special place in Amir Temur’s dynasty. According to the sources, Sahibkiran seriously engaged in upbringing and education of his heirs including Ibrakhim Sultan, he paid special attention to the acquisition of knowledge in the field of literature, art, military spheres, public affairs, he allowed them to participate in various activities such as military activities, receptions of ambassadors and ceremonials of state values1. Mirhond2, Fasikh Khavofi3 and Abdurazzak Samarkandi4 also wrote about that later, during the reign of his father Shakhrukh, he was also the immediate participant in the above mentioned activities.
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References
Ruy Gonzalez de Clavikho. Diary of a journey to Samarkand to the court of Timur (1403-1406). - Moscow: Science, 1990. - P.108, Akhmedov B., Ulugbek and political life of Maverraunnakhr. XV century. - P.13.
Mirkhond. Ravzat uz-Saffo. Manuscripts of the State Museum of Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. Printed book number 2.
Fasikh Akhmad ibn Jalal al-Din al-Khavofi. Mudzhmali Fasihi. -T. Fan, 1980., P.149.
Abdurazzok Samarkandi. Matlai sadayn va mazhmai bahrayn. -T. Fan, 1969. - P.466.
Davlatshokh Samarkandi. Tazkirai Shuaro. The State Museum of Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistnan. Manuscript number 104. Sheet 170b.; A.E.Krymsky noted that in the era of Timurids it was a tradition to gather in the retinue of the rulers of creative people and promote their creativity. See Krimsky, AE “Nizami and his contemporaries”. - Baku: Elm, 1981. - P.485.
O.Akimushkin noted the insufficient degree of studies of the correspondence between Ulugbek, Ibrakhim Sultan and Baysungur Mirzo on literature and art. See: O.Akimushkin. Baysungur Mirzo - patron of arts, politician and soldier // Amir Temur: “Appreciation of the individual by contemporaries and importance of activity for independence of Uzbekistan”. - Tashkent, 1997. - P.143-146.