Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal

THE ROLE OF THE PHENOMENON OF SYNONYMY IN LINGUISTICS

Mamatova Nilufar Yorkinovna — 2024-08-04

This article examines the significance of synonymy within the field of linguistics. Synonymy, the relationship between words that have similar meanings, plays a crucial role in language understanding and production. By exploring various aspects of synonymy, such as lexical semantics, cognitive processing, and language acquisition, this study sheds light on how synonymy influences language structure and use. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and complexities associated with studying synonymy, highlighting the importance of considering context, usage, and cultural influences. Overall, this research contributes to the broader understanding of language and showcases the fundamental role that synonymy plays in linguistic analysis.

DEVELOPMENT OF POWDER DYES IN THE LOCUST INDUSTRY

Abdullayev Firdavs Arslon oʻgʻli — 2024-08-04

This article presents opinions and opinions about cookie dyes in the locust industry, as well as their current importance.

ABOUT THE STUDY OF PRESENT AND FUTURE VERBS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Sobirova Muzayyana Ilhomjon qizi — 2024-08-05

In this article, the observation of language units in the process of their occurrence in speech was studied on the example of the analysis of present and future verbs of the tense category.

THE ROLLER OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGY

Inoyatov Abdugani Abdufattaxovich — 2024-08-07

This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education and pedagogy. It examines the current landscape, potential benefits, and challenges associated with AI in educational settings. By analyzing recent literature, methodologies, results, and discussions, the article provides a comprehensive overview of how AI can transform teaching and learning processes. The conclusion offers suggestions for future research and practical applications.

DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE COMPETENCES OF FUTURE TEACHERS TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Meleboyev Mirkomil Khabibulayevich — 2024-08-08

The article describes the conditions for the development of creative competencies of future teachers and their development. requirements are given .

"UZBEK CULTURAL HERITAGE: PRESERVING TRADITIONAL SONGS IMPORTANCE AND METHODS"

Adham Mavlonov — 2024-08-08

This article discusses the richness and importance of Uzbek cultural heritage, in particular, the importance and methods of preserving traditional songs. Uzbek cultural heritage has a centuries-old history and is reflected in the people's lifestyle, traditions, art and music. The article examines the role of traditional songs in the preservation of cultural heritage, their history, themes, and various ways of passing them on to future generations. Also, the role of modern technologies and the measures taken by the state in this direction will be covered.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODULAR EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING TECHNICAL SUBJECTS

S. T. Qosimova — 2024-08-08

The fundamental reforms implemented in the field of education in our republic ultimately provide for the training of competitive personnel with knowledge and skills at the level of world requirements. The system of knowledge and skills learned from the experience of developed countries finds its creative reflection in the State educational standards, curricula and programs developed for the purpose of implementing these tasks. In this system, professional skills also have an important place with their importance and scope.

PRINCIPLES OF MODULAR TEACHING TECHNOLOGY

S. T. Qosimova — 2024-08-08

TRADITIONAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES

S. T. Qasimova — 2024-08-08

Education in the process innovative education of technologies interactive of the methods when used , study of recipients activity increases and study to training has been interest more increases , communication get in skills is formed and passable to the topic positive in relation will be Teacher education in the process education methods when using , first of all, this from the method of use place , his efficiency to know important Of this for every one pedagogue vital to the experience have is enough knowledge with armed , education to recipients relatively of problems the solution in advance can solve and them education to recipients deliver qualification have to be it is necessary

HISTORICAL INFORMATION ABOUT EXTREME ISSUES

S. T. Qasimova — 2024-08-08

In life, a person is always faced with the responsibility of making the most optimal decision regarding a certain problem. Such problems range from economics to technology. In such situations, in most cases, turning to mathematics is the best solution to the problem.

MATHEMATICS IN TEACHING OF THE MATTER ESSENCE

S. T. Qasimova — 2024-08-08

Mathematics, science in teaching issues solve very important place holds , because the problem is solved target-students theoretical knowledge every character practical issues solve in the field conscious respectively fast and persistence with application to do is to teach . Problem solving is mathematical theory in practice application from doing consists of Mathematics solving problems in teaching pedagogical essence how much big the fact that and teacher own work both in planning and teaching at the same time How attention to give need that's it better than said is understood .

CLASSIFIED TEXTUAL ISSUES SOLVE METHODS

S. T. Qasimova — 2024-08-08

Do n't forget that necessary , many textual issues one how many method with will be solved . Such issues in solving in order put one method solve the problem with good mastering received only later new method transition it is necessary One how many from the method the most comfortable , purposeful accordingly choose get need

FEMALE CRIME IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: ANALYSIS AND PROPOSALS

Otaboev Bobur — 2024-08-09

This article examines issues of female crime, the conditions and causes of their occurrence, as well as issues of combating female crime. This article analyzes the emergence of female crime and the personality of the criminal (woman). Suggestions for preventing female crime are given.

SUBJECTIVE SIGNS OF VIOLATION OF CUSTOMS LEGISLATION

Kholikov Farhod Uktamovich — 2024-08-09

The article presents some of the author's considerations on the participation of the norms of individual institutions of criminal law in the qualification of crimes of administrative prejudice. The author also notes that according to the theory of national criminal law, the requirement that the act subject to criminal prosecution be committed after the imposition of an administrative penalty is considered a necessary sign of the objective side of the composition of this crime. However, some scientists argue that in some norms of criminal law, the reflection of administrative prejudice does not fully comply with the principles of humanity and justice, the repeated commission of an administrative offense during the year does not increase both the qualitative indicator of the crime and the level of public danger, the consequences of responsibility should also be stopped after bringing a person to criminal responsibility, therefore, scientific study the issue of qualification of the composition of crimes of administrative prejudice is of urgent importance. The norms of some institutions of criminal law occupy a special place in the qualification of crimes of administrative prejudice. This is manifested in the fact that the criminal law operates in time, complicity, joint application of the norms defining responsibility for several crimes, with the qualification of acts that have administrative priority. In particular, the author paid special attention to the use of the institution of complicity, the fact that crimes of administrative prejudice provided for by the Code are not committed by any entity, the objective side of such crimes is that they should be committed only by a person who has the status of a person subject to administrative punishment, as well as the organizer and other accomplices who have not previously been brought to administrative responsibility for committing exactly the same violation, are not subject to criminal liability for crimes of administrative prejudice.

CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR PREMEDITATED MURDER DURING THE REIGN OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD

Abzalova Khurshida Mirziyatovna — 2024-08-09

In this article, the author analyzed the features of criminal liability for premeditated murder during the reign of the Russian Empire and during the Soviet period. The author notes that the norms of the Code were already quite close to the modern level, both constructively and from the point of view of determining aggravating and mitigating signs, and the Criminal Code in force on the territory of the Soviet republics almost completely ceased to apply Sharia norms. At the end of the article, appropriate conclusions were drawn.

СRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CRIME COMMITTED IN THE CASE OF AFFECT AND THE IDENTITY OF THE PERPETRATOR

Khakimov Komil — 2024-08-09

Articles 98 and 106 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan provide for liability for the commission of a crime in one of the manifestations of a person's mental state, ie in a state of strong emotional arousal (affect). In addition, strong mental arousal (affect) is enshrined in criminal law as a mitigating circumstance as an important manifestation of a person’s mental state. This crime manifests itself as a response to the victim’s illegal and immoral behavior. It is the victim's illegal and immoral behavior that is considered a "forgivable" situation and leads to a decrease in the level of social risk of the crime. This article analyzes the composition and qualification of crimes committed in a state of strong emotional excitement under Articles 98 and 106 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the individual characteristics of the offender in a state of affect, his behavior, motivation to commit a crime. The basic approaches to understanding affect, as well as the problems of its legal and psychological understanding, are discussed in detail. As a result of the analysis, the article analyzes the characteristics of the perpetrators of this category of crimes and proposes to further improve the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

THE CONCEPT, FORMS AND TYPES OF SINGLE CRIME

Rakhimjonova Nargizakhon Rakhimjonovna — 2024-08-09

In this article, the author analyzed the concept of single crime, positions expressed in the legal literature, its features, the role of single crime in theory and practice of Criminal law. The theories of authors are compared with each other and the author gave its own concept of a single crime. At the end of the article, appropriate conclusions were drawn.

CONCEPTUAL AND ILLUSTRATIVE MODELS OF DEVELOPING SPIRITUAL AND ETHICAL QUALITIES IN STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES

Ulugbek Bozorov Sayidmurodovich — 2024-08-09

The article provides scientifically substantiated conceptual and reference models for the development of spiritual and moral qualities of students at technical universities. In today's rapidly developing era, the development of professional and legal competencies of young people is on the agenda, the solution of which is extremely important. Considering the relevance of the problem under study, in the relevant field of science, the level of its theory and methodology, the search for directions that clarify its solution, clarification of the current state of the problem, leads to its effective solution.

“CONCEPTUAL SEMANTICS OF HYPERBOLE” AND LINGUOKOGNITIVE AREA OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL MEANS IMPLEMENTING IT

Kholmukhammad Khusanov — 2024-08-11

The article deals with the issue of the theory of modern cognitive grammar (linguistics), which is an objective world based on cognitive-semantic categories, significant stable (constant) units, invariants, or "cognitive-semantic constants" in linguistics, or "concepts" with a universal (international) description. It is believed that there is a great need and need to determine the total number of cognitive-semantic categories that should be implemented in each language, which is directly related to the categorization of the knowledge system.Also, general linguistic realities are investigated in the conceptualization and categorization of the system of verbal knowledge, conceptual constants or linguocognitive constants, i.e. constant, stable phenomena and aspects in thinking and in language, which are of a universal nature.

LINGUISTIC AND COGNITIVE TYPOLOGY OF THE SEMANTIC CONCEPT “HYPERBOLE” IN THE UZBEK, ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES

Kholmukhammad Khusanov — 2024-08-11

ESTABLISHMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING ACTIVITIES OF PSYCHOLOGISTS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Abduvakhobova daughter of Dinora Abddusoat — 2024-08-14

In this article, the introduction of psychological consultation activities of psychologists in educational institutions, the reforms in the educational system, the work carried out through them, the types of psychological services and their goals and tasks are highlighted.

THE ISSUE OF ENTITIES IN THE EXECUTION OF COURT DOCUMENTS

Esanova Zamira Normurotovna — 2024-08-14

In this article, the mutual harmony of the field of civil procedural law and enforcement proceedings, the persons involved in enforcement proceedings, their powers, specific features of the enforcement stage, some problems in the field of ensuring the execution of court documents and opinions on their solutions, as well as comparative national and foreign experience. analysis took place.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING A COMPLEX SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE SECURITY OF A CREDIT ORGANIZATION

Sadikov Sh. M. — 2024-08-16

In this article, a complex system of ensuring information security in a credit organization is proposed, the complex system includes several stages, in which each stage, each component is covered in sequence.

METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING THE WORK OF THE SECURITY DEPARTMENT OF A CREDIT ORGANIZATION

Sadikov Sh. M. — 2024-08-16

This banking activities in the article efficient organize bank information safety provide , criminal from attacks to protect methods analysis in the bank information safety department work organize reach processes , security system crack algorithms research done.

EFFECT OF AGROTECHNICAL MEASURES ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF COTTON VARIETIES "BUKHARA-102" AND "TERMIZ-202"

Kurbanova Gulbakhor Abdusattorovna — 2024-08-16

In this article, information on the yield of medium fiber cotton Bukhara-102 and fine fiber cotton Termiz 202 in the soil and climatic conditions of the Surkhan-Sherabad oasis with different strength thicknesses, fertilizer rates, irrigation method, number and quantity, and yield is presented.

COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SELECTING TACTICS FOR TREATMENT OF CLOSED INJURIES TO HOLLOW ORGANS IN ABDOMINAL INJURIES

Mustafakulov I. B. — 2024-08-23

In this article, the authors have developed and proposed a computer program for selecting tactics for the treatment of closed injuries of hollow organs in abdominal injuries, which is simple and accessible for use in practical abdominal surgery. This circumstance makes it possible to use it at all levels of the emergency medical care system, including branches and sub-branches of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medicine, as well as to carry out computer monitoring of the condition of patients in the dynamics of the treatment process.
The widespread use of a computer program in patients with closed injuries of hollow organs due to abdominal trauma allows optimizing the diagnostic and treatment process and significantly improving treatment results.

URBANIZATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON ECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN CHINA

Tokhirov Asadbek Ulugbek ugli — 2024-08-23

Thіs paper takes the relatіon between urbanіzatіon and economіc growth іn Chіna as the object of study. By usіng the tіme serіes data rangіng from 1982 to 2024 and buіldіng VAR model, іt analyzes, respectіvely, the dynamіc relatіons between economіc growth and the urbanіzatіon rate of resіdent populatіon, the urbanіzatіon rate of land and the qualіty of urbanіzatіon.

TEACHING 12-13-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TECHNIQUES OF TABLE TENNIS

Khaidarov Fakhriddin Farajullaevich — 2024-08-28

The article provides a method of step-by-step initial training of students to play table tennis, provides the basic means of physical training for a tennis player. The manual is intended for university students who want to play table tennis for 12-13 years.

SUBTOTAL HEMOTHORAX, ATELECTASIS OF THE LEFT LUNG AND HYDROPERICARDIUM ON THE 15TH DAY AFTER A PENETRATING STAB WOUND OF THE CHEST

Z. K.Gafurov — 2024-08-30

A case from practice is presented: subtotal hemothorax and tense hydropericardium on the 15th day after a stab wound in the area of the manubrium of the sternum.

DESIGNING A MODEL FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TO REDUCE LABOR TURNOVER BY PROVIDING STRATEGIC FLEXIBILITY: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY IN THE BAGHDAD ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

Sattar Jabbar Zanad — 2024-08-31

This research sought to identify the level of the application of human resources management in the sites sampled by the study, to reveal the nature of the relationship between human resources management in its dimensions and the strategic flexibility of the company, and to determine the level of the influence of human resources management in reducing labor turnover in the company sampled by the study. The Baghdad Electricity Company was a study population and it was taken. The researchers used a stratified random sample of 106 from the original community. The researchers used the SPSS program to test and analyze the data. The questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting the data. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the human resources department informs about anything that happens within the company by explaining its causes, goals, and encouragement. On implementation in order to reduce the resistance to it. There are some failures of the company's senior leaders in influencing on the employees and directing their behavior towards achieving common goals and urging them to work in a team spirit and encouraging them to innovate and continuously improve, which may affect their level of performance. Meanwhile, the researchers presented a set of recommendations to the study community regarding the problems they suffer from in relation to the variables of the present study. The most important of which is continuing to empower the human resources in the General Electricity Distribution Company of Baghdad, in particular, increasing the allocations for the employees of that company to complete higher specialized studies or to participate in international training courses. It is directed towards holding seminars, conferences and other introductory contributions on the importance of environmental and social aspects and the importance of preserving the natural resources for future generations, as well as calculating the company’s work turnover rate periodically so that it is fully aware of its situation.

BIRTH TRAUMA OF A NEWBORN: A PROBLEM OF OBSTETRICS AND NEONATOLOGY

Madaminova Manzura Mamirbekovna — 2024-08-31

Birth trauma (BT) in the structure of morbidity of newborns is 26.3-1.9%, and in deceased full-term newborns - 37.9%. Perinatal lesions of the nervous system lead to disability in 35-40% of cases due to both mechanical damage and various disorders of cerebral hemodynamics. Treatment of BT in newborns is carried out differentially taking into account the type and severity of damage. The main risk factors influencing the development of BT in newborns are pregnancy complications such as large fetal weight and preeclampsia, as well as some complications during labor: premature rupture of membranes, abnormal labor, and disruption of the biomechanism of labor.

BREAST MILK MICRONUTRIENTS AND CHILD HEALTH

Atajanova Shaira Khalilovna — 2024-08-31

The World Health Organization expresses concern about the problem of nutrition and micronutrient status of children and their mothers. Given that the nutrition of a nursing mother significantly affects the health of a newborn child through breast milk, increased attention should be paid to the nutrition of women of reproductive age. The article presents convincing data on the importance of individual microelements and vitamins for a growing child. The relevance of studying the micronutrient status of nursing mothers and infants is emphasized.

REGULATING THE CAPITAL MARKET AND IMPROVING IT EFFECTIVELY

Xaybiyeva Umida Karimboy qizi — 2024-08-31

This article discusses the capital market and the effective improvement of its regulation.

TREATMENT OF COUGH IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN FREQUENTLY ILL CHILDREN

Maksudova Khakimakhon Fayzullaevna — 2024-08-31

The aim of the study: to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a herbal medicinal product of complex action for cough in acute respiratory infections in frequently ill children. Patients and methods: 54 children with the diagnosis of "Acute respiratory infection accompanied by dry cough" were examined, who were divided into 2 groups. Both groups received antipyretics, decongestants, and local antibiotics.

“SCIENTIFIC COGNITION” AND “BIG IDEAS” IN THE CONTENT OF THE SUBJECT “NATURAL SCIENCES” (SCIENCE)

Avazov Sh. — 2024-08-31

It is now widely believed that the "big ideas of science education" are very useful, and therefore all teachers should work with these ideas in the educational process. The article examines and analyzes the possibilities of scientific cognition and the application of big ideas in the content of the subject “Natural Sciences” (Science) in primary school.

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN CHILDREN AND ITS TREATMENT

Umurzakova Rokhila Zokirovna — 2024-08-31

The prevalence of IDA in young children, according to WHO, ranges from 17.5 to 30%. The causes of iron deficiency in children are quite diverse. The effectiveness of ferrotherapy is an integral indicator of two components - the actual therapeutic effectiveness in stopping the anemic syndrome and the tolerance of a particular ferropreparation by patients. 55 sick children with IDA of 1-2 degrees aged from 1 to 3 years were examined. The main group took ferrum-lek in grape juice (FGJ) as monotherapy, the control group ferrum-lek in the form of syrup, without adding juice. The effectiveness of FGJ was confirmed by the fact that already on the 15-20th day of treatment there was a certain regression of clinical symptoms and positive shifts in the morphofunction of the erythrocyte system of sick children. The obtained results allow us to recommend FGJ as an effective and safe herbal preparation for the treatment and prevention of IDA in children over 1 year old, and the bioavailability and bioavailability of FGJ are significantly higher than that of iron preparations when taken orally.

STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH PROVERBS AND SAYINGS

Khadjieva D. T. — 2024-08-31

The figurative meaning of proverbs is not always obvious and it requires certain level of contemplation. In the article we’ll try to analyze stylistic means used in the combination of proverbs and sayings. Stylistic devices such as simile, metaphor, hyperbole, alliterations are often used in proverbs and sayings.