A STUDY OF PERSIAN SOURCES ON CLASSICAL RHYME

Abstract

The basis of classical poetry is related to the science of balogat. The science of balogat began to take shape as a separate science in the 3rd (Hijri) / 9th century AD. We know that a number of works on the science of balogat were written in the period of Johilia. In the Islamic era, the Qur'an was a collection of the words of balogat. The three components of balogat: ilmi bayon,ilmi ma’oni and ilmi bade’, later became important in the analysis of classical literature. Later,under the influence of ilmi balogat, three parts were formed that defined the theory of poetic analysis of classical texts: ilmi aruz, ilmi qofia, ilmi bade’. These sciences, as an integral part
of classical poetry, have been the focus of Arabic and Persian scholars, and a number of pamphlets have been written on the theoretical foundations of classical poetry. These three parts are inextricably linked, and their practical aspects are as ancient as poetry.