CITRUS PLANT GRAPEFRUIT
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Abstract
Botanically and pomologically, the grapefruit is a very close relative of the pompelmus, and many botanists consider it a subspecies of the pompelmus. Grapefruit is not found in the wild. Its origin is still unknown. According to scientists, it originated from the planting of pompelmus seeds in the Antilles about 200 years ago, and from there it was brought to Florida, where it became popular from 1880. However, in the 1930s, the typical grapefruit was found endemically in Indonesia, where it is much less common than the pompelmus. Some scientists believe that grapefruit is a mutant of pompelmus. But the majority of researchers support the idea that grapefruit originated from the natural hybridization of pompelmus and sweet orange. Polyembryonicity of grapefruit seeds, in contrast to monoembryonicity of pompelmus seeds, can be a proof of this.
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